Seroma: Causas, Síntomas y Trato efectivo.
Este artículo fue publicado por el autor Editores el 09/02/2025 y actualizado el 09/02/2025. Esta en la categoria Artículos.
If you've recently had surgery, you might be worried about seromas. These are collections of fluid that form under the skin, usually after a surgical procedure. While they're not typically dangerous, they can be uncomfortable and may require treatment. In this article, we'll cover everything you need to know about seromas, including their causes, symptoms, and effective treatments.
Causes of Seromas
Seromas occur when the body produces too much fluid in response to surgery. This fluid, called serous fluid, collects under the skin and forms a pocket or sac. Seromas are more common after certain types of surgery, such as breast augmentation, mastectomy, or tummy tuck. They can also occur after trauma or injury.
Seromas are more likely to develop if:
- You have a history of seromas
- You're taking blood thinners or other medications that can increase bleeding
- You have a weakened immune system
- The surgery was extensive or took a long time
- You have a large wound or incision
Symptoms of Seromas
Seromas can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Swelling or a lump under the skin
- Pain or tenderness in the affected area
- Redness or warmth
- Drainage or leakage of clear or yellowish fluid
- Infection or fever
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to contact your healthcare provider. While seromas are usually not serious, they can lead to complications if left untreated.
Effective Treatment for Seromas
The good news is that most seromas will resolve on their own without treatment. However, if the seroma is large or causing symptoms, your healthcare provider may recommend one of the following treatment options:
Drainage
One of the most common treatments for seromas is drainage. This involves inserting a needle or small tube into the seroma and removing the fluid with suction. Drainage can be done in a healthcare provider's office or outpatient setting. It may need to be repeated several times until the seroma is completely resolved.
Compression
Compression therapy can also help reduce the size of seromas and promote healing. This involves wearing a compression garment or bandage around the affected area. Compression helps to reduce swelling and prevent fluid from accumulating.
Antibiotics
If there is a risk of infection or an infection has already developed, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics. Antibiotics can help to prevent or treat infection and reduce the risk of complications.
Surgery
In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove a seroma. This is usually only done if the seroma is very large, causing significant symptoms, or if it is not responding to other treatments.
FAQs
Can I prevent seromas from developing?
While there is no surefire way to prevent seromas, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:
- Following your healthcare provider's instructions for caring for your surgical wound
- Avoiding strenuous activity or heavy lifting for several weeks after surgery
- Wearing a compression garment as directed
- Avoiding blood thinners or other medications that can increase bleeding
- Reporting any symptoms or concerns to your healthcare provider promptly
How long does it take for a seroma to heal?
Most seromas will resolve on their own within a few weeks to a few months. However, the healing timeline can vary depending on the size and location of the seroma, as well as the treatment method used.
Is it normal for a seroma to drain on its own?
In some cases, seromas may drain on their own. This is usually not a cause for concern, as long as the fluid is clear or yellowish and there are no signs of infection. However, if the draining is excessive, painful, or accompanied by other symptoms, you should contact your healthcare provider.
References
[1] American Society of Plastic Surgeons. (2021). Seroma. Retrieved from https://www.plasticsurgery.org/patient-safety/procedure-specific-patient-safety-checklists/seroma
[2] Mayo Clinic. (2020). Seroma. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seroma/symptoms-causes/syc-20353356
[3] American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2019). Seroma. Retrieved from https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/seroma/
[4] Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Seroma. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22402-seroma
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