Orthez: Definición, Tipos y Beneficios
Este artículo fue publicado por el autor Editores el 09/02/2025 y actualizado el 09/02/2025. Esta en la categoria Artículos.
Ortheses are a type of medical device that are used to support, align, prevent or correct deformities or injuries in the body. They are made from a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, and fabric, and are designed to fit over a specific part of the body.
Definition of Ortheses
The term "orthesis" comes from the Greek word "orthos," which means "straight" or "upright." An orthesis is a custom-made or ready-made device used to support, align, prevent or correct deformities or injuries of the neuromuscular and skeletal system. This device is usually applied externally and can be used on any part of the body.
Ortheses are different from prostheses, which are artificial limbs that replace a missing body part. Ortheses, on the other hand, are used to support or correct a part of the body that is still present but not functioning properly.
Types of Ortheses
There are several types of ortheses, each designed for a specific part of the body and a specific purpose. Some of the most common types of ortheses include:
- Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs): These ortheses are used to support the ankle and foot, and are often used to correct drop foot, a condition in which the foot droops due to weak muscles.
- Knee orthoses (KOs): These ortheses are used to support the knee, and are often used to correct knee instability or to prevent knee injuries.
- Spinal orthoses (SOs): These ortheses are used to support the spine, and are often used to correct spinal deformities or to prevent spinal injuries.
- Upper limb orthoses (ULOs): These ortheses are used to support the upper limb, and are often used to correct arm or hand deformities or to prevent upper limb injuries.
Benefits of Ortheses
Ortheses offer several benefits for people who need them. Some of the main benefits include:
- Support: Ortheses provide support to weak or injured body parts, helping to reduce pain and improve function.
- Alignment: Ortheses help to align body parts that are out of position, helping to improve posture and prevent further injury.
- Prevention: Ortheses can be used to prevent injuries, especially in athletes or people who have a high risk of injury.
- Correction: Ortheses can be used to correct deformities or injuries, helping to improve appearance and function.
FAQ
Q: Are ortheses painful to wear? A: No, ortheses are not typically painful to wear. However, they may take some time to get used to, and some people may experience minor discomfort or skin irritation at first.
Q: Can ortheses be worn long-term? A: Yes, ortheses can be worn long-term if necessary. However, it is important to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider and to have the orthesis checked regularly to ensure that it is still fitting properly and providing the necessary support.
Q: Are ortheses covered by insurance? A: Yes, in most cases ortheses are covered by insurance. However, it is important to check with your insurance provider to confirm coverage and to understand any out-of-pocket costs.
Q: Can I buy ortheses online? A: No, it is not recommended to buy ortheses online. Ortheses should be fitted and prescribed by a healthcare provider to ensure that they are the right type and size for your needs.
References
- American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists. (n.d.). Orthosis. Retrieved from https://www.oandp.org/library/consumers/orthosis.pdf
- Mayo Clinic. (2021, December 2). Orthotics and braces. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/orthotics-and-braces/about/pac-20384809
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2021, September 1). Braces and splints. Retrieved from https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/braces-and-splints
Note: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns about ortheses, please consult with a healthcare provider.
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