Onicocriptosis: Causas, Síntomas y Tratamiento
Este artículo fue publicado por el autor Editores el 09/02/2025 y actualizado el 09/02/2025. Esta en la categoria Artículos.
Onicocriptosis, also known as ingrown toenail, is a common foot problem that occurs when a corner or side of the toenail grows into the flesh of the toe. This condition can cause pain, swelling, redness, and even infection. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for onicocryptosis.
Causes
Onicocryptosis can be caused by various factors. Poorly fitting shoes, particularly those that are too tight or narrow, can cause the toenail to grow into the skin. Cutting the toenails incorrectly, such as cutting them too short or not straight across, can also result in ingrown toenails. Other factors that can increase the risk of onicocryptosis include trauma to the toe, fungal infections, and genetic predisposition.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of onicocryptosis is pain. This pain can range from mild to severe and may be worse when wearing shoes or putting pressure on the toe. Other symptoms can include redness, swelling, and infection. In severe cases, pus may drain from the affected area. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms as they can lead to serious complications.
Treatment
Treatment for onicocryptosis depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, soaking the foot in warm water and using over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms. However, it is crucial to avoid cutting the toenail or picking at the skin around the nail. Instead, it is recommended to file the nail gently using an emery board.
For more severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary. In some cases, the doctor may need to remove part of the nail or surrounding skin. This procedure is typically performed in the doctor's office and does not require anesthesia. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat it.
For recurring cases of onicocryptosis, partial or complete removal of the nail may be recommended. This procedure, called a matrixectomy, can be performed in the doctor's office or an outpatient surgery center. During the procedure, the doctor will use local anesthesia to numb the toe and then remove part or all of the nail. A chemical or laser may be used to prevent the nail from growing back.
FAQ
Q: Can I prevent onicocryptosis?
A: Yes, there are several ways to prevent onicocryptosis. Wear properly fitting shoes, cut your toenails straight across, and avoid picking at the skin around your toenails.
Q: Does onicocryptosis only affect the big toe?
A: No, onicocryptosis can affect any toe.
Q: Is onicocryptosis a serious condition?
A: Onicocryptosis can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms.
References
- American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. (2018). Ingrown Toenails. Retrieved from https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/ingrown-toenail
- Mayo Clinic. (2020). Ingrown Toenail. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ingrown-toenail/symptoms-causes/syc-20353491
- American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society. (2018). Ingrown Toenails. Retrieved from https://www.footcaremd.org/conditions/ingrown-toenails/
Note: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified medical professional for any health concerns.
Deja un comentario