Jaume III: Rey de Mallorca, historia y legado

Este artículo fue publicado por el autor Editores el 09/02/2025 y actualizado el 09/02/2025. Esta en la categoria Artículos.

Jaume III, also known as James III of Mallorca, was the King of Mallorca from 1324 until his death in 1349. His reign was marked by a series of political and military conflicts with his powerful neighbors, the kings of Aragón and Castile. Despite these challenges, Jaume III left a lasting legacy that continues to shape the cultural and political landscape of the Balearic Islands today.

The early years of Jaume III

Jaume III was born in 1315, the son of Sancho I, King of Mallorca, and Maria of Anjou. At the time, the Kingdom of Mallorca was a sovereign state that included the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, as well as the counties of Rousillon and Cerdanya on the mainland.

Jaume III spent his early years in the court of his father, where he received a comprehensive education that included military training, literature, and the arts. He also learned the complex political dynamics of the Mediterranean region, where the Kingdom of Mallorca was located.

The reign of Jaume III

In 1324, Jaume III succeeded his father as King of Mallorca. At the time, the Kingdom of Mallorca was a vassal state of the Crown of Aragón, but Jaume III sought to assert his independence and regain the territories that his ancestors had lost to Aragón.

This ambition led to a series of conflicts with the Crown of Aragón, which was then ruled by Alfonso IV. The most significant of these conflicts was the War of the Two Peters (1356-1375), a larger conflict between the Crowns of Castile and Aragón that involved the Kingdom of Mallorca.

Jaume III allied himself with the Crown of Castile and fought against the Crown of Aragón. However, the War of the Two Peters ended in a stalemate, and Jaume III was forced to cede some of his territories to the Crown of Aragón.

Despite these setbacks, Jaume III continued to promote the cultural and economic development of the Kingdom of Mallorca. He founded the University of Mallorca in 1349, which became a center of learning and intellectual exchange in the Mediterranean region. He also supported the arts and literature, and the Palace of the Kings of Mallorca in Perpignan, which he commissioned, is a testament to his patronage.

Jaume III's reign was also marked by his efforts to strengthen the political institutions of the Kingdom of Mallorca. He established the Courts of Mallorca, a parliament-like body that represented the different estates of the realm. He also created the office of Lieutenant, a high-ranking official who governed the kingdom in his absence.

The death of Jaume III

Jaume III's political and military struggles took a toll on his health, and he died in 1349 at the age of 34. His death marked the end of the independent Kingdom of Mallorca, as his successors were unable to restore the kingdom's sovereignty.

However, Jaume III's legacy lived on. His support for education, the arts, and political institutions had a lasting impact on the Balearic Islands, and his memory is still revered by many Mallorquins.

FAQ

Who was Jaume III?

Jaume III was the King of Mallorca from 1324 until his death in 1349.

What was the Kingdom of Mallorca?

The Kingdom of Mallorca was a sovereign state that included the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, as well as the counties of Rousillon and Cerdanya on the mainland.

What was the War of the Two Peters?

The War of the Two Peters was a larger conflict between the Crowns of Castile and Aragón that involved the Kingdom of Mallorca.

What was the University of Mallorca?

The University of Mallorca was a center of learning and intellectual exchange in the Mediterranean region, founded by Jaume III in 1349.

What was the Palace of the Kings of Mallorca in Perpignan?

The Palace of the Kings of Mallorca in Perpignan was a royal palace commissioned by Jaume III in the 14th century.

What was the impact of Jaume III's reign on the Balearic Islands?

Jaume III's reign had a lasting impact on the Balearic Islands, as he supported education, the arts, and political institutions.

References

• Bover, J. (1862). Historia de Mallorca. Palma de Mallorca: Imprenta de Narciso Garau.
• Colom, M. (2009). Jaume III: El rei independent. Palma de Mallorca:Documenta Balear.
• Martínez Ferrando, E. (1913). El reinado de Jaime III de Mallorca. Madrid: Librería de Victoriano Suárez.
• Riquer, M. (1966). Quatre grans reis de Mallorca. Barcelona: Editorial Selecta.
• Ruiz, M. (2017). Els reis de Mallorca. Palma de Mallorca: Documenta Balear.

*Note: This content was generated using advanced AI language models. The references were provided by the user.

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